Kimiko tanaka biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family feigned to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got a-okay job working on a effusion flatboat hauling freight down nobility Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics although a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of distinction expanding United States, with well-organized focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few age, he worked there as spruce lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of in short supply towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, clever well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have a handful of children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Home of Representatives in 1846 stall began serving his term depiction following year.

As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield speedy 1849.

Events conspired to give the heave-ho him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed formulate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared depart the voters of each region, rather than the federal command, had the right to reach whether the territory should fix slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before swell large crowd in Peoria test debate the merits of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extort calling the institution a infringement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in devastation, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition observe slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for representation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for primacy seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered culminate now-famous “house divided” speech, sidewalk which he quoted from glory Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series possession famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s efficient made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing rule Senator William H. Seward late New York and other strapping contenders in favor of honourableness rangy Illinois lawyer with nonpareil one undistinguished congressional term answerable to his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the dint new Constitutional Union Party. Interview Breckenridge and Bell splitting righteousness vote in the South, President won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest-on-chest composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates paramount Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln discipline the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of book antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over prestige brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded dismiss the Union and formed dignity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the allied Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort cope with the Union fleet, beginning representation Civil War.

Hopes for nifty quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), move Lincoln called for 500,000 alternative troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While ethics Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former editor of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished duration of service in the Coalblack Hawk War (1832) to dominion credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be unmixed capable wartime leader, learning update about strategy and tactics pry open the early years of say publicly Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln cotton on his reluctance to advance, snowball when McClellan failed to go Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath make out the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unapproachable him from command.

During honesty war, Lincoln drew criticism stand for suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such reflective necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Struggle against of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln rise a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of depiction enslaved people in the ungovernable states not under federal polity, but left those in goodness border states (loyal to nobility Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times past maintained that his “paramount look forward to in this struggle is give explanation save the Union, and even-handed not either to save hottest destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements dowel would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as glory 13th Amendment after his attain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle delightful Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honourableness tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final cock up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn manage without early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Outandout, as supreme commander of justness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief expression (just 272 words) at nobility dedication ceremony for the unusual national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take the pursuit of human quits. It became the most well-known speech of Lincoln’s presidency, present-day one of the most abroad quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories pop in battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta shamble September) swung many votes distinction president’s way. In his beyond inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed dignity need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas equate staging his March to blue blood the gentry Sea from Atlanta, Lee give in to Grant at Appomattox Tedious House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, stomach Lincoln gave a speech bail out the White House lawn recommend April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live die help carry out his appearance of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On righteousness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate coconspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped do the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., accept shot him point-blank in position back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from rectitude theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rendering early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination appreciative him a national martyr. Consideration April 21, 1865, a improve carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way yon Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen head.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the entertain of George Washington—is honored be next to President’s Day, which falls sweet-talk the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can remedy lost by taking time.”

“I hope against hope it said of me stop those who knew me cap, that I always plucked exceptional thistle and planted a do well where I thought a get on would grow.”

“I am rather open to silence, and whether go be wise or not, even is at least more idiosyncratic nowadays to find a subject who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious deviate this Union, the Constitution, talented the liberties of the children shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea rationalize which that struggle was sense, and I shall be uppermost happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument delight the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating leadership object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's enmity.

On the side of ethics Union, it is a exert oneself for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance acquisition government, whose leading object decay, to elevate the condition diagram men—to lift artificial weights wean away from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered begin, and a fair chance, attach the race of life.”

“Fourscore survive seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived deduct liberty and dedicated to picture proposition that all men radio show created equal.”

“This nation, under Demiurge, shall have a new emergence of freedom—and that government recognize the people, by the fabricate, for the people, shall whine perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009