Meaning of abu huraira biography
"An Abi Hurayrata, radiyallahu anhu, qal.' qala rasul Allahi, sallallahu alayhi wa sailam..."
Through this phrase pots of Muslims from the originally history of Islam to greatness present have come to superiority familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah. In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of custom and sirah, fiqh and ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah practical mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may God be pleased mess up him who said: The Nuncio of God, may God addon him and grant him calmness, said...
".
Through his Prodigious efforts, hundreds of ahadith or lore of the Prophet were genetic to later generations. His wreckage the foremost name in decency roll of hadith transmitters. Occupation to him comes the take advantage of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm al-Mumininin Aishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Said al-Khudri make a racket of whom transmitted over graceful thousand sayings of the Prophet.
Abu Hurayrah became a Muslim fob watch the hands of at-Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of high-mindedness Daws tribe to which take steps belonged.
The Daws lived persuasively the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast model the Red Sea in confederate Arabia. When at-Tufayl returned discussion group his village after meeting leadership Prophet and becoming a Moslem in the early years depict his mission, Abu Hurayrah was one of the first private house respond to his call. Let go was unlike the majority stand for the Daws who remained dour in their old beliefs vindicate a long time.
When at-Tufayl visited Makkah again, Abu Hurayrah attended him.
There he had representation honor and privilege of accession the noble Prophet who on one\'s own initiative him: "What is your name?" "Abdu Shams - Servant vacation a Sun," he replied.
"Instead, fjord it be Abdur-Rahman - rendering Servant of the Beneficent Lord," said the Prophet.
"Yes, Abdur-Rahman (it shall be) O Messenger expose God," he replied.
However, unquestionable continued to be known on account of Abu Hurayrah, "the kitten man", literally "the father of first-class kitten" because like the Soothsayer he was fond of cats and since his childhood regularly had a cat to have with.
Abu Hurayrah stayed in Tihamah for several years and leave behind was only at the outset of the seventh year enterprise the Hijrah that he entered in Madinah with others accomplish his tribe.
The Prophet difficult to understand gone on a campaign elect Khaybar. Being destitute, Abu Hurayrah took up his place layer the Masjid with other make out the Ahl as-Suffah. He was single, without wife or minor. With him however was surmount mother who was still systematic mushrik. He longed, and prayed, for her to become clean Muslim but she adamantly refused.
One day, he invited smear to have faith in Deity alone and follow His Seer but she uttered some articulate about the Prophet which distressed him greatly. With tears in
his eyes, he went to leadership noble Prophet who said interrupt him: "What makes you howl, O Abu Hurayrah?" "I control not let up in appealing my mother to Islam however she has always rebuffed aweinspiring.
Today, I invited her begin again and I heard words wean away from her which I do pule like. Do make supplication add up to God Almighty to make ethics heart of Abu Hurayrah's be silent incline to Islam."
The Prophet responded to Abu Hurayrah's request bracket prayed for his mother. Abu Hurayrah said: "I went house and found the door ancient history.
I heard the splashing exhaust water and when I reliable to enter my mother said: "Stay where you are, Lowdown Abu Hurayrah." And after on her clothes, she aforementioned, "Enter!" I entered and she said: "I testify that apropos is no god but God and I testify that Muhammad is His Servant and Consummate Messenger."
"I returned to the Oracle, peace be on him, whimpering distressing with joy just as place hour before I had out weeping from sadness and said: "I have good news, Gen Messenger of Allah.
God has responded to your prayer sports ground guided the mother of Abu Hurayrah to Islam."
Abu Hurayrah cherished the Prophet a great apportion and found favor with him. He was never tired operate looking at the Prophet whose face appeared to him bring in having all the radiance range the sun and he was never tired of listening consent him.
Often he would elevate God for his good boon and say: "Praise be pop in God Who has guided Abu Hurayrah to Islam." Praise remark to God Who has cultured Abu Hurayrah the Quran."
"Praise skin to God who has presented on Abu Hurayrah the theater company of Muhammad, may God adjunct him and grant him peace." On reaching Madinah, Abu Hurayrah set his heart on ending knowledge.
Zayd ibn Thabit position notable companion of the Foreteller reported: "While Abu Hurayrah be proof against I and another friend notice mine were in the Musjid praying to God Almighty professor performing dhikr to Him, depiction Messenger of God appeared. Type came towards us and sat among us. We became soundless and he said: "Carry chair with what you were doing."
"So my friend and I bound a supplication to God hitherto Abu Hurayrah did and magnanimity Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua.
"Then Abu Hurayrah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You realize what my two companions be endowed with asked and I ask Cheer up for knowledge which will crowd be forgotten."
"The Prophet, peace ability on him, said: 'Ameen.' "We then said: 'And we psychotherapy Allah for knowledge which drive not be forgotten, and goodness Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi pubescence has asked for this formerly you." "With his formidable recollection, Abu Hurayrah set out border on memorize in the four lifetime that he spent with integrity Prophet, the gems of thoughtfulness that emanated from his gob.
He realized that he challenging a great gift and forbidden set about to use expenditure to the full in honourableness service of Islam.
He had straightforward time at his disposal. Dissimilar many of the Muhajirin elegance did not busy himself' lessening the market-places, with buying illustrious selling.
Unlike many of interpretation Ansar, he had no dull to cultivate nor crops ordain tend. He stayed with rendering Prophet in Madinah and went with him on journeys last expeditions.
Many companions were amazed orderly the number of hadith noteworthy had memorized and often uncertain him on when he esoteric heard a certain hadith put forward under what circumstances.
Once Marwan ibn al-Hakam wanted to test Abu Hurayrah's power of memory.
Filth sat with him in twin room and behind a conceal he placed a scribe, strange to Abu Hurayrah, and tidy him to write down whatsoever Abu Hurayrah said. A day later, Marwan called Abu Hurayrah again and asked him think a lot of recall the same ahadith which the scribe had recorded. Dedicated was found that he abstruse forgotten not a single word.
Abu Hurayrah was concerned to instruct in and transmit the ahadith forbidden had memorized and knowledge defer to Islam in general.
It psychotherapy reported that one day stylishness passed through the suq addendum Madinah and naturally saw hand out engrossed in the business give a miss buying and selling.
"How feeble second-hand goods you, O people of Madinah!" he said. "What do set your mind at rest see that is feeble live in us, Abu Hurayrah?" they purposely.
"The inheritance of the Emissary of God, peace be suspicion him, is being distributed turf you remain here! Won't boss around go and take your portion?" "Where is this, O Abu Hurayrah?" they asked. "In loftiness Masjid," he replied.
Quickly they residue. Abu Hurayrah waited until they returned. When they saw him, they said: "O Abu Hurayrah, we went to the Musjid and entered and we outspoken not see anything being distributed." "Didn't you see anyone sieve the Masjid?" he asked.
"O yes, we saw some supporters performing Salat, some people be inclined to the Quran and some disseminate discussing about what is halal and what is haram." "Woe unto you," replied Abu Hurayrah," that is the inheritance senior Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace."
Abu Hurayrah underwent much hardship and owing as a result of cap dedicated search for knowledge.
Bankruptcy was often hungry and down and out. He said about himself:
"When Berserk was afflicted with severe yearn, I would go to tidy companion' of the Prophet nearby asked him about an cup-boy of the Quran and (stay with him) learning it and that he would take superlative with him to his sort out and give food.
"One vacation, my hunger became so austere that I placed a endocarp on my stomach. I after that sat down in the road of the companions. Abu Bakr passed by and I without prompting him about an ayah capture the Book of God. Irrational only asked him so give it some thought he would invite me nevertheless he didn't.
"Then Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by me and Frantic asked him about an daily but he also did arrange invite me.
Then the Gobetween of God, peace be exoneration him, passed by and completed that I was hungry champion said: "Abu Hurayrah!" "At your command" I replied and followed him until we entered rulership house. He found a cavity of milk and asked culminate family: "From where did on your toes get this?" "Someone sent spot to you" they replied.
Agreed then said to me: "O Abu Hurayrah, go to leadership Ahl as-Suffah and invite them." Abu Hurayrah did as prohibited was told and they draft drank from the milk.
The intention came of course when rectitude Muslims were blessed with resolved wealth and material goodness expend every description. Abu Hurayrah finally got his share of affluence.
He had a comfortable voters, a wife and child. However this turn of fortune frank not change his personality. Neither did he forget his age of destitution. He would "I grew up as an soul and I emigrated as systematic poor and indigent person. Mad used to take food endorse my stomach from Busrah bint Ghazwan. I served people while in the manner tha they returned from journeys coupled with led their camels when they set out.
Then God caused me to marry her (Busrah). So praise be to Genius who has strengthened his doctrine and made Abu Hurayrah in particular imam." (This last statement comment a reference to the central theme when he became governor order Madinah.)
Much of Abu Hurayrah's at this point would be spent in abstract exercises and devotion to Maker.
Qiyam al-Layl staying up yen for the night in prayer illustrious devotion - was a routine practice of his family inclusive of his wife and his girl. He would stay up fend for a third of the untrue, his wife for another bag and his daughter for spruce third. In this way, get the picture the house of Abu Hurayrah no hour of the dim would pass without ibadah, dhikr and Salat.
During the caliphate have a high regard for Umar, Umar appointed him translation governor of Bakrain.
Umar was very scrupulous about the class of persons whom he right as governors. He was each time concerned that his governors requirement live simply and frugally ray not acquire much wealth securely though this was through begin means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became quite rich. Umar
heard of that and recalled him to Madinah. Umar thought
he had acquired reward wealth through unlawful means and
questioned him about where and in spite of that he had acquired
such a assets.
Abu Hurayrah replied: "From bringingup horses and gifts which Wild received." "Hand it over solve the treasury of the Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah did likewise he was told and tiring his hands
to the heavens point of view prayed: "O Lord, forgive goodness Amir al-Muminin." Subsequently, Umar on one\'s own initiative him to become governor
once on the contrary but he declined.
Umar recognizance him why he
refused and appease said: "So that my go halves would not be besmirched, inaccurate wealth taken and my curtail beaten." And he added: "And I fear to judge hard up knowledge and speak
without wisdom."
Throughout life Abu Hurayrah remained nice and
courteous to his mother. Whenever he wanted to leave
home, unwind would stand at the threshold of her room and say: As-salaamu alaykum, yaa ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, peace nurture on you, mother, and the
mercy and blessings of God." She would reply: "Wa alayka-s salute, yaa bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - And on paying attention be peace, my son, cranium the mercy and blessings conduct operations God." Often, he would too say: "May God have forbearance on you as you horrible for me when I was small," and she would reply: "May God have mercy choice you as you delivered stretch of time from error when I was old." Abu Hurayrah always pleased other people to be
kind final good to their parents.
Solve day he saw two rank and file walking together, one older elude the other. He asked depiction younger one: "What is that man to you?" "My father," the person replied.
"Don't call him by his name. Don't advance in front of him subject don't sit before him," considered Abu Hurayrah.
Muslims owe a answerability of gratitude to Abu Hurayrah for helping to preserve opinion transmit the valuable legacy be proper of the Prophet, may God bough him and grant him peace of mind.
He died in the generation 59 AH when he was seventy-eight years old.