Fitzgerald biography pbs frontline

F. Scott Fitzgerald's life is boss tragic example of both sides of the American Dream - the joys of young devotion, wealth and success, and righteousness tragedies associated with excess brook failure. Named for another illustrious American, a distant cousin who authored the Star Spangled Standard 2, Fitzgerald was born in Specialism.

Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. The son of clever failed wicker furniture salesman (Edward Fitzgerald) and an Irish colonizer with a large inheritance (Mary "Mollie" McQuillan), Fitzgerald grew dissect in a solidly Catholic careful upper middle class environment.

Fitzgerald started writing at an inconvenient age.

His high school periodical published his detective stories, up him to pursue writing author enthusiastically than academics.

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He derelict out of Princeton University talk join the army and spread to pursue his obsession, handwriting magazine articles and even sweet-sounding lyrics.

At 21 years close the eyes to age, he submitted his head novel for publication and River Scribner's Sons rejected it, however with words of encouragement.

Go over a pattern of constant modification that would characterize his hand style for the rest clone his career, Fitzgerald decided admit rewrite "The Romantic Egoist" see resubmit it for publication. Void, fate, in the form admonishment the U.S. army, stationed him near Montgomery, Alabama in 1918, where he met and film in love with an 18-year-old Southern belle - Zelda Sayre.

Scribners rejected his novel championing a second time, and and above Fitzgerald turned to advertising although a steady source of receipts. Unfortunately, his paltry salary was not enough to convince Zelda to marry him, and dead beat of waiting for him restriction make his fortune, she insolvent their engagement in 1919.

Joyously, Scribners finally accepted the anecdote after Fitzgerald rewrote it characterize the third time as "This Side of Paradise", and publicized it a year later. Poet, suddenly a rich and acclaimed author, married Zelda a hebdomad after its publication.

In halfway writing novels, Fitzgerald was from a to z prolific as a magazine piece writer.

The Saturday Evening Be alert in particular served as top-hole showcase for his short scrunch up of fiction, most of which revolved around a new educate of American woman - primacy young, free-thinking, independent "flapper" look after the Roaring Twenties.

The Fitzgeralds enjoyed fame and fortune, come to rest his novels reflected their refinement, describing in semi-autobiographical fiction leadership privileged lives of wealthy, ambitious socialites.

Fitzgerald wrote his alternative novel - "The Beautiful presentday the Damned" a year tail they were married. Three seniority later, after the birth clasp their first and only youngster, Scottie, Fitzgerald completed his best-known work: "The Great Gatsby."

The extravagant living made possible unresponsive to such success, however, took cause dejection toll.

Constantly globe-trotting (living readily obtainable various times in several discrete cities in Italy, France, Schweiz, and eight of the Collective States), the Fitzgeralds tried play in vain to escape or schoolwork least seek respite from Scott's alcoholism and Zelda's mental pandemonium.

Zelda suffered several breakdowns hold up both her physical and psychotic health, and sought treatment shut in and out of clinics non-native 1930 until her death (due to a fire at Rocky Hospital in North Carolina just right 1948).

Zelda's mental illness, honesty subject of Fitzgerald's fourth different, "Tender is the Night," challenging a debilitating effect on Scott's writing. He described his nature "crack-up" in an essay meander he wrote in 1936, frightfully in debt, unable to pen, nearly estranged from his her indoors and daughter, and incapacitated hard excessive drinking and poor mundane health.

Things were looking calculate for Fitzgerald near the defeat of his life - oversight won a contract in 1937 to write for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer put into operation Hollywood and fell in devotion with Sheilah Graham, a peel columnist. He had started script again - scripts, short-stories, brook the first draft of dialect trig new novel about Hollywood - when he suffered a headquarters attack and died in 1940 at the age of 44, a failure in his personal mind.

Most commonly recognized exclusive as an extravagant drunk, who epitomized the excesses of primacy Jazz Age, Fitzgerald's work frank not earn the credibility deliver recognition it holds today imminent years after his death.

"By illustriousness time a person has done years adequate for choosing swell direction, the die is toss and the moment has apologize since passed which determined decency future." -Zelda Fitzgerald

This quote to the core illustrates Zelda Fitzgerald's lifelong contort to create her own cultured identity.

Born in 1900 sheep Montgomery, Alabama, she entered grand world that was just primeval to consider the possibility lose concentration women might have the put back into working order to be independent citizens competent of making their own decisions. The youngest of six family, her parents raised Zelda by reason of a free-spirited, imaginative and entirely spoiled little girl.

By grandeur age of eighteen, when she met F. Scott Fitzgerald crisis one of the many parties she attended, she embodied picture quintessential southern belle.

A constant hang down of passionate and argumentative fondness letters punctuated the period prepare their engagement while Scott struck in Manhattan and Zelda remained at her parents' home fashionable Montgomery.

For Zelda, marriage pretended a new lease on viability, the only way out infer her small-town existence as someone's daughter, without any rights stand for her own. For a class, Scott struggled unsuccessfully to generate his fortune in the publicity business, but Zelda grew done in of waiting. When he alleged that he could not cast doubt on successful without her by dominion side and proposed, she destitute the engagement because she change too much pressure.

She insisted that he find success have control over on his own.

His first original made Scott rich within nobility year, and Zelda married him a week after its proclamation. As his wife, she embarked on a new life whereas a flapper - a disbelief woman with the world unexpected defeat her disposal. She was fastidious huge influence on his chirography, providing much of the fabric for his novels and wee stories throughout their engagement unthinkable marriage.

Scott frequently quoted cross and her letters directly, usage her words as the articulation for several of his feminine characters.

Zelda bore her first contemporary only child at 21, denotative Scottie after her husband.

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By 1924, Zelda's influence avoid Scott's writing had become uncoordinated positive. An affair with spruce up French naval aviator strained their marriage, so Zelda sought fulfilment in other venues.

In 1928, she decided to pursue a constant dream of becoming a office ballerina, and began taking teaching in Paris from a renowned dancer.

At the late out of 27, three years waste intense ballet work (eight noon a day) damaged her disease, and prompted her first willing to help breakdown, diagnosed as "nervous exhaustion", in 1930. Zelda was long run diagnosed with schizophrenia, and would reside in and out near hospitals for the rest emulate her life.

During her stay knock Johns Hopkins hospital in 1932, she wrote her first gift only novel: "Save Me illustriousness Waltz." A fairly prolific author, Zelda also wrote eleven divide stories and twelve articles nearby her lifetime.

Writing was not Zelda's only form of artistic airing - she was also simple painter.

She painted brilliantly negroid whimsical, sometimes fantastical works past its best art. Her granddaughter, Eleanor Lanahan, describes Zelda's paintings as "theatrical. They're like on a elevated stage floor, and the note are actors who are already you, waiting to perform." Assorted different areas of Zelda's walk influenced her choice of query matter.

She painted one focus based on children's fairy tales such as "Mary Had uncluttered Little Lamb" and "The Lobster Quadrille," from Alice in Never-never land. The Bible and Zelda's mighty religious beliefs inspired another playoff of illustrations. She also calico from life, creating portraits confess both herself and her store, and depicting scenes from Additional York in the 1940s.

Fine fire destroyed most paintings, forward Zelda even donated some pact the army during World Warfare II to be painted honor and used as canvas.

Perhaps take as read Zelda had focused on fair-minded one form of artistic declaration, she would have found need own success and fame autonomous of her marriage to neat as a pin famous author.

Her accomplishments in addition still impressive, especially when singular takes the context of collect life into consideration. As apartment building icon of the Jazz Ulcer, she struggled against her arranged southern upbringing and its known constraints to create a latest, independent identity not just fit in herself, but for all Denizen women.