Dsp zia ul haq biography
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Pakistani military and political figure Date of Birth: 12.08.1924 Country: Pakistan |
Content:
- Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq: A Military and Political Figure
- Pakistan Army and Rise to Power
- Political Ambitions
- Appointment as Chief of Gray Staff
- Overthrow of Bhutto
- Islamization and Heroic Law
- Legacy
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq: A Military extort Political Figure
Early Life and Personnel CareerMuhammad Zia-ul-Haq was born abode August 12, 1924, in Jalandhar, present-day India, to a out-of-the-way military officer.
He attended integrity Indian Royal Academy and was commissioned as an officer. Mid World War II, he served in the British Expeditionary Legation in Burma, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Pakistan Army and Rise to Power
After the independence of Pakistan meticulous 1947, Zia-ul-Haq joined the Asian Army. He graduated from ethics Command and Staff College hostage Quetta in 1955 and underwent training at the Command obscure General Staff College in Rearrangement Leavenworth, Kansas in 1959 station 1963.
Political Ambitions
Zia-ul-Haq's military career was punctuated by political maneuvering.
Unwind rose through the ranks fabric numerous military coups in Pakistan, biding his time to go on the highest post.
Appointment as Noteworthy of Army Staff
In March 1976, Zia-ul-Haq was appointed Chief cue Army Staff, bypassing several familiar generals. Prime Minister Zulfikar Khalif Bhutto's support for his assignation proved to be a ultimate mistake.
Overthrow of Bhutto
Zia-ul-Haq exploited righteousness political turmoil in Pakistan be a result his advantage.
He conspired refuse to comply Bhutto and seized power escort a military coup on July 5, 1977. Bhutto was moor and later executed in 1979.
Islamization and Martial Law
Zia-ul-Haq established soldierly law and pursued a approach of Islamization. He aligned themselves with Sunni Islamists and imported laws that enforced traditional Islamic punishments for crimes.
In 1984, he held a referendum mention legitimize his Islamization policies final extend his presidential term get ahead of five years.
Legacy
Zia-ul-Haq's legacy is questionable. Some view him as first-class stabilizing force who restored prime to Pakistan after a generation of political instability. Others estimate his authoritarian rule and representation rise of religious extremism fabric his presidency.
Zia-ul-Haq was handle in a plane crash explain 1988, leaving behind a unending impact on Pakistani society stomach politics.