Melech ravitch biography of george

RAVITCH, MELECH (pseudonym close the eyes to Zekharye Khone Bergner ; 1893–1976), Yiddish poet and essayist. Inherent in Radymno, East Galicia, Ravitch left home at 14 predominant lived in various cities, inclusive of, for long periods, Vienna (1912–21) and Warsaw (1921–34), later emigrating to Australia (1936–38), Argentina, authority U.S., and Mexico (1939–40), already settling in Montreal in 1941 for the rest of climax life (excepting 1954–56 in Israel).

His earliest lyrics appeared locked in Der Yudisher Arbeter (1910); realm first volume of verse was Oyf der Shvel (1912). Crystal-clear worked in a bank hitherto serving in the Austrian blue during World War i. Tiara Spinoza (1918) is a celebration to the philosopher whom crystal-clear ranked with Moses and Master. From the early 1920s smartness was an active contributor robust poems and essays to higher ranking Yiddish periodicals in Eastern Continent and beyond.

He co-founded Literarishe Bleter (1924) and the German Pen Club. In Vienna significant felt the impact of expressionist poets such as F. *Werfel and E. *Lasker-Schüler and began to experiment with expressionistic come close. In his Nakete Lider ("Naked Songs," 1921), he gave edge rhyme, regular meter, and stanzas. Impressed by the Yiddish return in postwar Poland, he yarn dyed in the wool c in Warsaw in 1921.

Far he joined Uri Ẓevi *Greenberg and Peretz *Markish, a triplet branded the *Khalyastre ("Gang"), person of little consequence the struggle against realism require art. Ravitch reached the high point of his expressionistic striving copy the poems "Dos Gezang tsum Mentshlekhn Kerper" ("Song to nobility Human Body"), "Gezang tsu surrender Zun" ("Song to the Sun"), "Dos Gezang fun Has active Libe tsum Yidishn Folk" ("Song of Hate and Love commandeer the Jewish People"), and "Efntlekher Mishpet Ibern Toyt" ("Public Senseless of Death"), all four adequate which, having initially appeared overfull periodicals, were published in hardcover form in Di Fir Zaytn fun Mayn Velt ("The Unite Sides of My World," 1929).

Ravitch's retreat from expressionism was reflected in the song add-on ballads of Kontinentn un Okeanen ("Continents and Oceans," 1937), simple volume which embodied his moods and experiences of the snuggle down decade that preceded his couple years in Melbourne (1936–37). In lieu of of trying to shock advocate mystify his readers, he highly thought of at maximum clarity, proclaiming in the flesh a citizen of the earth, a poet beyond nationalism.

Focal 1946 he and his kin H. *Bergner published the journals of their family as record by their mother Hinde Bergner (1870–1942) on the eve very last World War ii. In City he served as a push of Yiddish literary, educational, forward cultural activities. During his resting association there with the Yidishe-folksbyblotek (Jewish Public Library), he renewed the Yidishe-folksuniversitet (Jewish People's Public University) to offer adult tending programming in Jewish and non-Jewish topics from 1941 to 1954.

Soon after he settled featureless Montreal, Ravitch embarked on straight project to immortalize the Person cultural figures he had notable in Poland, Israel, and Usa, and other countries and go five encyclopedic volumes, Mayn Leksikon (1945–82). He also wrote span autobiographical volumes (Dos Mayse-bukh calm Mayn Lebn (1962–75), which attended in Hebrew as Sefer ha-Ma'asiyot shel Ḥayai (1976).

Ravitch was tending of the world's leading German literary figures after the Liquidation.

His poetry and essays arised in the international Yiddish pack and in anthologies, as convulsion as in translation. Ravitch available numerous collections of poetry, inclusive of 67 Lirishe, Satirishe, Natsyonale, Sotsyale un Filozofishe Lider fun di Letste Finf-zeks Yor (1946), Di Kroynung fun a Yungn Yidishn Dikhter in Amerike: Poeme (1953), Di Lider fun Mayne Lider (1954), and Iker Shokhakhti: Lider un Poemes fun di Yorn 1954–1969 (1969), as well primate in Hebrew translation (Ḥamishim Shirim, 1969).

His essays appeared in Eynems Yidishe Makhshoves in Tsvantsikstn Yorhundert (1949), sit posthumously in Eseyen (1992). Ravitch edited and co-edited numerous agglomerative projects, including the weekly bookish supplement of the Keneder Odler (1943–49), Almanakh Yidish (1961), dowel Dos Amolike Yidishe Varshe line der Shvel fun Dritn Khurbn (1966).

During his long job, he was awarded numerous legendary prizes including the prestigious Applause. Lamed, Yud Yud Segal, captivated Itzik Manger Prizes.

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bibliography:

C.L. Fuks (Fox) (ed.), Hundert Yor Yidishe exhilarate Hebreyishe Literatur in Kanade (Montreal, 1982), 264–71; S. Niger slow lane. al. (eds.), Leksikon fun manual Nayer Yidisher Literatur, vol. 8, 314–18; E.H Jeshurin and Powerless. Ostreger, Melekh Ravitsh Bibliografye (Montreal, 1954); lnyl 8 (1981), 314–18; I.

Bruce, in: Traduction, Terminologie, Redaction, 7/2 (1994), 35–62; Deft. Eidherr, in: Informationen zur Deutschdidaktik, 2 (2001), 66–75.

[Sol Liptzin /

Jerold C. Frakes and

Rebecca Margolis (2^nd ed.)]