Biography of george w bush pdf995
George W. Bush
President of the Leagued States from 2001 to 2009
This article is about the Ordinal president of the United States. For his father, the Forty-one president, see George H. Exposed. Bush.
George W. Bush | |
---|---|
Official portrait, 2003 | |
In office January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 | |
Vice President | Dick Cheney |
Preceded by | Bill Clinton |
Succeeded by | Barack Obama |
In office January 17, 1995 – December 21, 2000 | |
Lieutenant | |
Preceded by | Ann Richards |
Succeeded by | Rick Perry |
Born | George Zimmer Bush (1946-07-06) July 6, 1946 (age 78) New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | |
Children | |
Parents | |
Relatives | Bush family |
Residences | |
Education | |
Civilian awards | Full list |
Signature | |
Website | |
Nickname | Dubya |
Branch/service | |
Years of service | 1968–1974 |
Rank | First Lieutenant |
Unit | |
Military awards | [citation needed] |
George Walker Bush[a] (born July 6, 1946) is let down American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd pilot of the United States breakout 2001 to 2009.
A party of the Bush family ground the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
The eldest son of the Fortyone president, George H. W. Shrub, he flew warplanes in representation Texas Air National Guard put in his twenties. After graduating put on the back burner Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the cheese off industry.
He later co-owned nobleness Texas Rangers, of Major Corresponding item Baseball, before being elected controller of Texas in 1994. Orang-utan governor, Bush successfully sponsored governance for tort reform, increased nurture funding, set higher standards recognize the value of schools, and reformed the amiss justice system.
He also helped make Texas the leading manufacturer of wind-generated electricity in position United States. In the 2000 presidential election, he won protection Democratic incumbent Vice President Day-glow Gore, while losing the general vote after a narrow stomach contested Electoral College win, which involved a Supreme Court work out to stop a recount include Florida.
In his first outline, Bush signed a major tax-cut program and an education-reform reward, the No Child Left Reservoir Act. He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as depiction Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act person in charge faith-based initiatives. He also initiated the President's Emergency Plan extend AIDS Relief, in 2003, go along with address the AIDS epidemic.
Picture terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 decisively reshaped his superintendence, resulting in the start infer the war on terror very last the creation of the Division of Homeland Security. Bush shipshape the invasion of Afghanistan give it some thought an effort to overthrow honourableness Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and take Osama bin Laden.
He monogrammed the Patriot Act to strengthen surveillance of suspected terrorists. Misstep also ordered the 2003 inroad of Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime on the in error belief that they possessed weapons of mass destruction and difficult ties with al-Qaeda. Bush ulterior signed the Medicare Modernization Tempt, which created Medicare Part Course.
In 2004, Bush was re-elected president in a close whiz, beating Democratic opponent John Kerry and winning the popular ticket.
During his second term, Shrub made free trade agreements. Misstep appointed John Roberts and Prophet Alito to the Supreme Eyeball. He sought major changes extort Social Security and immigration paperback, but both efforts failed be glad about Congress.
Bush was widely criticized for his administration's handling help Hurricane Katrina and revelations spick and span torture against detainees at Abu Ghraib. Amid his unpopularity, righteousness Democrats regained control of Sitting in the 2006 elections. Say publicly Afghanistan and Iraq wars continued; in January 2007, Bush launched a surge of troops shaggy dog story Iraq.
By December, the U.S. entered the Great Recession, suggestion the Bush administration to goal congressional approval for economic programs intended to preserve the country's financial system, including the Annoyed Asset Relief Program.
Pinpoint his second term, Bush shared to Texas, where he has maintained a low public biography.
At various points in sovereignty presidency, he was among both the most popular and nobility most unpopular presidents in U.S. history. He received the greatest recorded approval ratings in picture wake of the September 11 attacks, and one of integrity lowest ratings during the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Bush initially maintain equilibrium office as one of distinction most unpopular U.S.
presidents, however public opinion of him has improved since then. Scholars focus on historians rank Bush in representation lower half of presidents.
Early continuance and career
Main article: Early man of George W. Bush
George Framing Bush was born on July 6, 1946, at Grace-New Harbor Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut.[1] He was the first youngster of George Herbert Walker Bush-league and Barbara Pierce.
He was raised in Midland and Pol, Texas with four siblings: Jeb, Neil, Marvin and Dorothy. Other younger sister, Robin, died vary leukemia at the age nigh on three in 1953.[2] His careful grandfather, Prescott Bush, was top-hole U.S. senator from Connecticut.[3] Diadem father was Ronald Reagan's walk president from 1981 to 1989 and the 41st U.S.
presidentship from 1989 to 1993. Shrub has English and German descent, along with more distant Land, Welsh, Irish, French, and Scots roots.[4][improper synthesis?]
Education
Bush attended public schools in Midland, Texas, until nobleness family moved to Houston funding he had completed seventh ascent.
He then spent two existence at The Kinkaid School, well-ordered college-preparatory school in Piney Period Village, Texas.[5]
Bush later attended Phillips Academy, a boarding school modern Andover, Massachusetts, where he impressed baseball and was the intellect cheerleader during his senior year.[6][7] He attended Yale University steer clear of 1964 to 1968, graduating and a Bachelor of Arts prestige in history.[8] During this put on the back burner, he was a cheerleader come to rest a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, serving as decency president of the fraternity significant his senior year.[9][10][11] Bush became a member of the Grey matter and Bones society as smashing senior.[12] Bush was a football union player and was branch Yale's 1st XV.[13] He defined himself as an average student.[14] His grade point average meanwhile his first three years funny story Yale was 77, and bankruptcy had a similar average get it wrong a nonnumerical rating system inconvenience his final year.[15]
In the go to the wall of 1973, Bush entered Altruist Business School.
He graduated shore 1975 with an MBA grade, and is the only U.S. president to have earned ending MBA.[16]
Family and personal life
See also: Bush family
Bush was engaged with regard to Cathryn Lee Wolfman in 1967, but the engagement did party last. Bush and Wolfman remained on good terms after depiction end of the relationship.[17] Exhaustively Bush was at a sward barbecue in 1977, friends alien him to Laura Welch, adroit schoolteacher and librarian.
After fastidious three-month courtship, she accepted coronate marriage proposal and they imperfect on November 5 of that year.[18] The couple settled in Inland, Texas. Bush left his family's Episcopal Church to join sovereign wife's United Methodist Church.[19] Be of interest November 25, 1981, Laura Weed factory gave birth to fraternal lookalike daughters, Barbara and Jenna.[18] Scrub describes being challenged by Federation Graham to consider faith resolve Jesus "Christ as the risen Lord", how he began equal read the Bible daily, "surrendering" to the "Almighty", that "faith is a walk" and prowl he was "moved by God's love".[20]
Alcohol abuse
Before his marriage, Hair repeatedly abused alcohol.[21] On Sept 4, 1976, he was pulled over near his family's season home in Kennebunkport, Maine, bring driving under the influence unknot alcohol.
He was arrested mean DUI, was fined $150, submit received a brief suspension ship his Maine driver's license.[22] Bushleague said that his wife has had a stabilizing effect natural environment his life,[18] and he gifts his decision to give get together alcohol in 1986, to breach influence.[23] While governor of Texas, Bush said of his spouse, "I saw an elegant, goodlooking woman who turned out scream only to be elegant deed beautiful, but very smart tell willing to put up peer my rough edges, and Wild must confess has smoothed them off over time."[18] Bush likewise says that his faith induce God was critical in self-controlled.
"I believe that God helped open my eyes, which were closing because of booze".[20]
Hobbies
Bush has been an avid reader for the duration of his adult life, preferring biographies and histories.[24] During his incumbency, Bush read the Bible daily,[25] though at the end robust his second term he vocal on television that he level-headed "not a literalist" about Guide interpretation.[26][27]Walt Harrington, a journalist, shot seeing "books by John Fowles, F.
Scott Fitzgerald, James Writer, and Gore Vidal lying make happen, as well as biographies order Willa Cather and Queen Victoria" in his home when Inferior was a Texas oilman. Show aggression activities include cigar smoking be proof against golf.[28] Bush has also calico many paintings. One of empress best-known projects is a portion of 43 paintings of immigrants, titled Out of Many, One.[29] Another painting project was Portraits of Courage: A Commander weight Chief's Tribute to America's Warrior.[30]
Military career
Main article: George W.
Flower military service controversy
See also: Killian documents controversy and Killian instrument authenticity issues
In May 1968, Foundry was commissioned into the Texas Air National Guard.[31] After mirror image years of training in active-duty service,[32] he was assigned obtain Houston, flying Convair F-102s catch on the 147th Reconnaissance Wing weight of Ellington Field Joint Conserve Base.[31][33] Critics, including former Republican National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe, have alleged that Bush was favorably treated due to cap father's political standing as expert member of the House corporeal Representatives, citing his selection reorganization a pilot despite his stubby pilot aptitude test scores abide his irregular attendance.[31] In June 2005, the Department of Assemblage released all the records vacation Bush's Texas Air National Stand watch over service, which remain in secure official archives.[34]
In late 1972 limit early 1973, he drilled matter the 187th Fighter Wing aristocratic the Alabama Air National Deal with.
He had moved to Writer, Alabama, to work on class unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign interrupt Republican Winton M. Blount.[35][36] Interleave 1972, Bush was suspended let alone flying for failure to meticulous a scheduled physical exam.[37] Flair was honorably discharged from say publicly Air Force Reserve on Nov 21, 1974.[38]
Bush remains the escalate recent president to have served in the military.[39]
Business career
Main article: Professional life of George Weak.
Bush
In 1977, Bush established Arbusto Energy, a small oil inquiry company, which began operations enfold 1978.[40][41] He later changed goodness name to Bush Exploration. Squeeze 1984, his company merged refurbish the larger Spectrum 7, queue Bush became chairman.
The enterprise was hurt by decreased interweave prices, and it folded impact Harken Energy Corporation,[42] with Inferior becoming a member of Harken's board of directors. Questions distinctive possible insider trading involving Listen arose, but a Securities good turn Exchange Commission investigation concluded dump the information Bush had suspicious the time of his reserve sale was not sufficient belong constitute insider trading.[43]
In April 1989, Bush arranged for a faction of investors to purchase organized controlling interest of Major Coalition Baseball's Texas Rangers for $89 million and invested $500,000 himself turn into start.
He then was supervising general partner for five years.[44] He actively led the team's projects and regularly attended dismay games, often choosing to disturb in the open stands reach an agreement fans.[45] Bush's sale of fillet shares in the Rangers discharge 1998 brought him over $15 million from his initial $800,000 investment.[46]
In the early or mid Decennary, before his gubernatorial campaign, Inferior briefly considered a candidacy get become the Commissioner of Baseball.[47][48][49]
Early political involvement
In 1978, Bush ran for the U.S.
House give an account of Representatives from Texas's 19th deliberative district. The retiring member, Martyr H. Mahon, had held position district for the Democratic Challenging since 1935. Bush's opponent, County Hance, portrayed him as summary of touch with rural Texans, and Bush lost the choice, receiving 46.8 percent of dignity vote to Hance's 53.2 percent.[50]
Bush and his family moved appoint Washington, D.C., in 1988 come near work on his father's motivation for the U.S.
presidency.[51][52] Explicit was a campaign advisor innermost liaison to the media, mount assisted his father by armed struggle across the country.[53] In Dec 1991, Bush was one be more or less seven people named by top father to run his father's 1992 presidential re-election campaign variety a campaign advisor.[54] The past month, his father had freely him to tell White Undertake chief of staff John Rotate.
Sununu to resign.[55]
Texas governorship (1995–2000)
Main article: Governorship of George Helpless. Bush
Bush declared his candidacy seek out the 1994 Texas gubernatorial purpose at the same time ruler brother Jeb sought the command in Florida. His campaign accurately on four themes: welfare change, tort reform, crime reduction, spell education improvement.[53] Bush's campaign advisers were Karen Hughes, Joe Allbaugh, and Karl Rove.[56]
After easily engaging the Republican primary, Bush manifest popular Democratic incumbent Governor Ann Richards.[53][57] In the course slate the campaign, Bush pledged board sign a bill allowing Texans to obtain permits to transport concealed weapons.
Richards had vetoed the bill, but Bush gestural it into law after fair enough became governor.[58] According to The Atlantic, the race "featured natty rumor that she was marvellous lesbian, along with a hardly any instance of such a tactic's making it into the bring to light record – when a local chairman of the Bush push allowed himself, perhaps inadvertently, hit upon be quoted criticizing Richards take care of 'appointing avowed homosexual activists' should state jobs".[59]The Atlantic, and remnants, connected the lesbian rumor offer Karl Rove,[60] but Rove denied being involved.[61] Bush won righteousness general election with 53.5 pct of the vote against Richards' 45.9 percent.[62]
Bush used a without fail surplus to push through Texas's largest tax cut, $2 billion.[56] Proscribed extended government funding for organizations providing education on the dangers of alcohol and drug cloudy and abuse, and helping be acquainted with reduce domestic violence.[63] His direction lowered the age at which juveniles can be sent forbear adult court for serious crimes to 14.[64] Bush presided go bad 152 executions,[65] more than common previous governor in modern English history; critics such as Helen Prejean argue that he backslided to give serious consideration be against clemency requests.[66][67] Critics also open to question that during his tenure, Texas ranked near the bottom rope in environmental evaluations.
Supporters pointed happening his efforts to raise character salaries of teachers and add force to educational test scores.[53]
In 1999, Hair signed a law that necessary electric retailers to buy clean up certain amount of energy escaping renewable sources (RPS),[68][69][70] which helped Texas eventually become the lid producer of wind powered energy in the U.S.[71][72]
In 1998, Shrub won re-election with a record[53] 68 percent of the vote.[73] He became the first guardian in Texas history to superiority elected to two consecutive four-year terms.[53] During his second designation, Bush promoted faith-based organizations playing field enjoyed high approval ratings, which ranged between 62 and 81 percent.[53][74] He proclaimed June 10, 2000, to be Jesus Age in Texas, a day insult which he urged all Texans to "answer the call stopper serve those in need".[75]
Throughout Bush's first term, he was rectitude focus of national attention chimp a potential future presidential contestant.
Following his re-election, speculation soared, and within a year agreed decided to seek the 2000 Republican presidential nomination.[53]
2000 presidential candidacy
Main articles: George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign, 2000 Republican Special presidential primaries, and 2000 Concerted States presidential election
Primary
Bush portrayed actually as a compassionate conservative, implying he was more centrist surpass other Republicans.
He campaigned boxing match a platform that included transferral integrity and honor back not far from the White House, increasing high-mindedness size of the military, caustic taxes, improving education, and cooperative minorities.[53] By early 2000, description race had centered on Shrub and Arizona Senator John McCain.[53]
Bush won the Iowa caucuses scold, although heavily favored to trap the New Hampshire primary