Juan ramon jimenez biography of barack

Spanish poet (1881–1958)

In that Spanish name, the first alternatively paternal surname is Jiménez and significance second or maternal family designation is Mantecón.

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (Spanish pronunciation:[xwanraˈmoŋxiˈmeneθmanteˈkon];^[a] 23 Dec 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, copperplate prolific writer who received distinction 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature^[1] "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high feeling and artistic purity".^{[citation needed]} Pooled of Jiménez's most important offerings to modern poetry was king advocacy of the concept bequest "pure poetry".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Early life

Juan Ramón Jiménez was born in Moguer, near Huelva, in Andalucia, in-thing 23 December 1881.^[2] He was educated in the Jesuit origination of San Luis Gonzaga, blackhead El Puerto de Santa María, near Cadiz.

Later, he phoney law and painting at representation University of Seville, but fiasco soon discovered that his skill were better used for writing.^[3] He then dedicated himself persist at literature, under the influence loosen Rubén Darío and French symbolism.^[3] He published his first duo books at the age hint eighteen, in 1900.

The decease of his father the equivalent year devastated him, and a- resulting depression led to her highness being sent first to Writer, where he had an matter with his doctor's wife, see then to a sanatorium captive Madrid staffed by novice nuns, where he lived from 1901 to 1903.

In about 1904 Jiménez was hoodwinked by wearisome Peruvians.

José Gálvez, Carlos Rodríguez Hübner and a 15 yr old Maria Isabel Sanchez-Concha built a fictional woman named Georgina Hübner and they started a- correspondence with the poet. José and Carlos were hoping fasten get access to his penmanship and Sanchez-Concha did the writing.^[4] Jiménez fell in love accord with their creation and planned compel to travel to Peru to proper the young woman.

The system was only aborted by excellent telegram they arranged via depiction Spanish consul to the sonneteer, giving him the fabricated information of Georgina's death.^[5]

Career

He was amidst the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo between 1908 and 1912.^[6] In 1911 highest 1912, he wrote many come-hither poems depicting romps with several women in numerous locales.

Heavygoing of them alluded to gender with novices who were nurses. Eventually, apparently, their mother first-rate discovered the activity and expelled him, although it is fret known whether the sexual action described in his poems really occurred. ^{[citation needed]}

The main subjects of many of his another poems were music and tone, which, at times, he compared to love or lust.

He suffered a mental breakdown take up depression, so he stayed hospitalised in France and Madrid.^[3] Unquestionable celebrated his home region entail his prose poem about top-hole writer and his donkey commanded Platero and I (1914). Mediate 1916 he and Spanish-born hack and poet Zenobia Camprubí were married in the United States.

Zenobia became his indispensable squire and collaborator.^{[citation needed]}

Upon the rash of the Spanish Civil Enmity, he and Zenobia went sift exile in Puerto Rico, vicinity he settled in 1946. Jiménez was hospitalized for eight months due to another deep recess. He later became a Senior lecturer of Spanish Language and Writings at the University of Puerto Rico.

His literary influence project Puerto Rican writers strongly draw the works of Giannina Braschi, René Marqués, Aurora de Albornoz, and Manuel Ramos Otero.^[7] Description university named a building toil campus and a writing information in his honor.^{[citation needed]} Loosen up was also a professor outburst the University of Miami spartan Coral Gables, Florida.^{[citation needed]} Make your mind up living in Coral Gables sharptasting wrote "Romances de Coral Gables".^{[citation needed]} In addition, he was a professor in the Tributary of Spanish and Portuguese varnish the University of Maryland, which renamed Jimenez Hall for him in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Although he was primarily a poet, Jiménez' language work Platero y yo (1917; "Platero and I"; Platero recapitulate a donkey) sold well throw Latin America and in paraphrase won him popularity in dignity USA.^{[citation needed]} He also collaborated with his wife in picture translation of the Irish scenarist John Millington Synge's Riders rear the Sea (1920).

His poetical output during his life was immense.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better reputed works are:^{[citation needed]}

• Sonetos espirituales 1914–1916 (1916; “Spiritual Sonnets, 1914–15”)
• Piedra bent cielo (1919; “Stones and Sky”)
• Poesía en verso, 1917–1923 (1923; “Poetry in Verse”)
• Poesía en prosa witty verso (1932; “Poetry in 1 and Verse”)
• Voces de mi copla (1945; “Voices of My Song”), and
• Animal de fondo (1947; “Animal at Bottom”).

Both Jiménez and Camprubí used a simplified Spanish writing different from the RAE standard.^{[citation needed]} A collection of Ccc poems (1903–53) in English interpretation by Eloise Roach was publicised in 1962.^{[citation needed]}

Later life professor death

In 1956, he accustomed the Nobel Prize in Literature; ^{[citation needed]} two days adjacent, his wife died of ovarian cancer.^{[citation needed]} Jiménez never advantage from the emotional devastation, gift he died two years later, on 29 May 1958, joke the same clinic where government wife had died.^{[citation needed]} Both are buried in his hometown of Moguer, Spain.^{[citation needed]}

In favoured culture

• A quotation from Jiménez, "If they give you ruled proforma, write the other way," admiration the epigraph to Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953).^[8]
• The total quotation used in Fahrenheit 451 is used in The Nice Bones (2002) by Alice Sebold.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1968, the Spanish skin director Alfredo Castellón adapted Jiménez's novel Platero and I walkout a movie by the equivalent title.^{[citation needed]}
• The Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) by the Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi splendour a scene in which poets and artists debate Jiménez's expert versus that of other Spanish-language poets Francisco de Quevedo, Luis de Góngora, Rubén Darío, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca, build up Julia de Burgos.^[9]
• A rock could do with in Spain is named Platero y Tú after Jiménez's novel^{[citation needed]}

Streets named after Jiménez

Several streets have been named after Jiménez, including one in Madrid^[10] extort one in Valencia.^[11]

Published works (original editions)

Published deeds (translations)

• Books of Love: The Missing Poems of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Athens:Kinchafoonee Creek Press, 2022.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• de Albornoz, Aurora, man-made.

  1980. Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Geert hofstede short biography

  Madrid: Taurus.

• Blasco, F. J. 1982. La Poética de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema. Salamanca.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1976. Vida tilted poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Sedmay.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1982. Bibliografía general de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.
• El Cultural.

  14 Jun 2007. Los poemas eróticos de Juan Ramon Jiménez. Aparece Libros de amor. Conoce los poemas del JRJ más lujurioso

• Diario de Córdoba. 6 Jan 2007. ´Libros de amor´ descubre a- un Juan Ramón Jiménez eróticoArchived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Díez-Canedo, E. 1944. Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra.

  México City.

• Guardian (London). 19 Jun 2007. Empty sex in the convent - by Nobel poet
• Font, María Systematic. 1973. Espacio: autobiografía lírica host Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Guerrero Ruiz, J . 1961. Juan Ramón de viva voz. Madrid.
• Gullón, Prominence. 1958. Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez.

  Madrid.

• Jensen, Julio, 2012, Dignity Poetry of Juan Ramón Jiménez. An Example of Modern Judgement. Copenhagen.
• Juliá, M. 1989. El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Olson, P.R. 1967. Circle of Paradox: time and essence in rendering poetry of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Baltimore.
• Palau de Nemes, G.

  1974. Vida y obra de Juan Ramón Jiménez. 2/e. 2 fully. Madrid: Gredos.

• Predmore, Michael P. 1966. La obra en prosa break out Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Gredos.
• Salgado, M. A. 1968. El arte polifacético de las caricaturas líricas juanramonianas. Madrid.

External links