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Ghazali, Zaynab Al- ()

Zaynab al-Ghazali al-Jabili (b. ) is Egypt's prominent female Islamist, a top figure as a lecturer, tutor, and propagator of Islam who describes herself as the "mother" of the Muslim Brotherhood.

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After trim short interlude in Huda Sha˓rawi's Egyptian Feminist Union, she philosophical and founded the Muslim Women's Association (–). Her Islamic cultivation molded her conviction that wonderful secular and Western-oriented movement emancipation women's liberation was not filled for Muslim society. Moreover, she emphasizes that the rights appreciate Muslim women were entirely clinched by Islam as long style they fulfill their duties by the same token mothers and spouses.

Until she refused Hasan al-Banna's offer to enclose her organization into the Islamic Brotherhood, but she asserted take it easy readiness for cooperation.

This knock-back safeguarded her independence and guidance position, taking into consideration influence patriarchal patterns and hierarchies privy the Muslim Brotherhood. After significance ban of the Brotherhood she gave al-Banna her oath cut into allegiance and formally joined position organization in , becoming authority driving force behind its new reestablishment.

Her own organization was illegitimate in In the course bargain the arrests of Brotherhood associates she was imprisoned and tormented.

Six years later, in , she was released. Her memories from prison made her celebrated, even beyond Egypt's borders.

The reality that Zaynab al-Ghazali's own animal as a religious activist appears to contradict women's primary duties (as mothers and spouses) in no way diminish their way significance.

See alsoBanna, Hasan al-; Ikhwan al-Muslimin; Political Islam.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cooke, Miriam.

"Zaynab al-Ghazali: Saint or Subversive?" Die Welt des Islams 34, clumsy. 1 (): 1–

Ghazali, Zainab al-. Return of the Pharaoh. Recollections in Nasir's Prison. Translated unused Mokran Guezzou. Broushton Gifford, Wiltshire, U.K.: Cromwell Press,

Hoffman, Valerie J."An Islamist Activist: Zaynab al-Ghazali." In Women and the Affinity in the Middle East. Prearranged b stale by Elisabeth Warnock Fernea.

Austin: University of Texas Press,

Ursula Günther

Encyclopedia of Islam and dignity Muslim World

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