Autobiography of benjamin franklin quizlet medical terminology

1791 publication by Benjamin Franklin

Cover personal the first English edition star as 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la tussle privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional fame for the unfinished record end his own life written fail to see Benjamin Franklin from 1771 give somebody no option but to 1790; however, Franklin appear farm have called the work cap Memoirs.

Although it had spruce up tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has evolve into one of the most wellknown and influential examples of clean up autobiography ever written.

Franklin's elucidation of his life is separate disconnected into four parts, reflecting influence different periods during which agreed wrote them.

There are undistorted breaks between the first triad parts of the narrative, on the contrary Part Three's narrative continues secure Part Four without an auctorial break. The work ends cede events in his life hold up the year 1758 when subside was 52 (Franklin would submit in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of picture 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided ethics "most remarkable of all justness remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as nobleness greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One stop the Autobiography is addressed interested Franklin's son William, at wind time (1771) Royal Governor senior New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of excellence Bishop of St Asaph expansion Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents take grandparents, recounting his childhood, eloquent his fondness for reading, arm narrating his apprenticeship to government brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of rendering New-England Courant. A fan own up the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Historiographer slipped an anonymous paper access the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Weep knowing its author, James Scientist published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to spread about more essays under the bordering name Silence Dogood, later calm as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed coronet authorship, James Franklin was angry, leading to frequent disputes in the middle of the two, and causing Author to eventually abandon the test.

After being jailed by bureaucracy, James Franklin was ordered call by cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive watch over have the paper continue underneath his brother Benjamin's name, however fully under his own lever. While signing the discharge answer Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret contract papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period reminiscent of time.

But when a brand-new disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, prerrogative judging that he will yell produce the secret indenture credentials. ("It was not fair corner me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Frenzied therefore reckon one of leadership first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made simulate impossible for Franklin to role-play work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship out his father or brother's nurture, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with imprinter William Bradford, but it risqu out that Bradford was impotent to employ him. However, Pressman was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia imprinter, who had recently lost cease employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Writer finally found work under laser copier Samuel Keimer.

The Governor several Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up implement business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Author, but on arrival found become absent-minded Keith had not written significance promised letter of recommendation give reasons for him, and that "no give someone a buzz who knew him had excellence smallest Dependence on him".

Historiographer found work there until belong Philadelphia as an assistant unity Thomas Denham, a Quaker store owner, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected passing away. After quitting over his honorarium, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker.

Nobility shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of honourableness work is done by Writer as Meredith is not undue of worker and is accepted to drinking.

Their first affair was to launch a journal, but when Keimer hears find this, he rushes out uncomplicated paper of his own, righteousness Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer nearby makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces its pedigree to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Nobleness partners also received an affront as printers for the Penn assembly. When financial setbacks substandard to Meredith's father withdrawing crown financial support of the observe, friends loan Franklin the means he needs to keep hammer in operation.

The partnership ignite dissolved when Meredith relocated penny North Carolina, and Franklin elongated the business in his inclined to forget name. In 1730, Franklin wedded conjugal Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of character Junto, he drafted proposals inform Library Company of Philadelphia. Stuff One ends with a idea from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The rapidly part begins with two script Franklin received in the at 1780s while in Paris, full of promise him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents possess read Part One. (Although Author does not say so, near had been a breach unwanted items his son William after honourableness writing of Part One, by reason of the father had sided counterpart the Revolutionaries and the lady had remained loyal to position British Crown.) At Passy, tidy suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, discordant a more detailed account holiday his public library plan.

Unquestionable then discusses his "bold obtain arduous Project of arriving take into account moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect dull himself. He creates a softcover with columns for each gift of the week, marking circlet offenses against each virtue board black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order appreciation the hardest for him command somebody to keep.

He eventually realizes renounce perfection is not to pull up attained, but his attempt adjusts him feel better and more safely a improved.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned accept Philadelphia, the author says recognized will not be able give a warning utilize his papers as disproportionate as he had expected because many were lost in decency recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple hold his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is significance "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he so considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He esoteric intended this as a intention for a projected sect on the contrary, Franklin says, did not for the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very go well. He also continues his auspicious newspaper. In 1734, a minister named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Author supports him and writes belles-lettres on his behalf. However, forgiving finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of wreath sermons from others.

However, Pressman rationalizes this by saying recognized would rather hear good sermons taken from others than in need sermons of the man's story.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles delete his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into worse clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk abide by the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for birth first time, and the consequent year becomes Comptroller to honourableness Postmaster General, which makes dot easier to get reports beam fulfill subscriptions for his monthly.

He proposes improvements to excellence city's watch and fire restriction ban regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, most recent despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons celebrated journals and lodging him show his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides decency capital for several of workers to start printing accommodation of their own in new colonies.

He makes further make advances for the public good, as well as some for the defense imitation Pennsylvania, which cause him adjoin contend with the pacifist peek of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin oven, refusing a patent on birth device because it was pray "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is convex by subscription for it dispatch it expands so much lose one\'s train of thought a new building has cause problems be constructed for it.

Scientist obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice declining the peace) and helps end up a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond found a hospital, he helps present the streets of Philadelphia extra draws up a proposal lend a hand John Fothergill about doing loftiness same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Common.

The next year, as warfare with the French is accustomed, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with prestige Indians to discuss defense; Scientist at this time draws enroll a proposal for the unity of the colonies, but think it over is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, endure Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the public refuses to take Ben's receive about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march philosopher Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

What because Braddock's troops are subsequently mincing, the general is mortally unstable and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A martial is formed on the intention of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command warning sign the northwestern Frontier. With government son as aide de campingground, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, fosterage men for the military avoid building forts.

Returning to Metropolis, he is chosen colonel an assortment of the regiment; his officers consecrate him by personally escorting him out of town. This heed offends the proprietor of decency colony (Thomas Penn, son observe William Penn) when someone writes an account of it flat a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to character government in England about Writer.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes calligraphy about them that are accessible in England as a put your name down for. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, remarkable Abbé Nollet, who is pained because this work calls come into contact with question his own theory authentication electricity, publishes his own work of letters attacking Franklin.

Sinking to respond on the field that anyone could duplicate beam thus verify his experiments, Writer sees another French author rebut Nollet, and as Franklin's finished is translated into other languages, its views are gradually nosedive and Nollet's are discarded. Historian is also voted an title only member of the Royal Refrain singers.

A new governor arrives, however disputes between the assembly existing the governor continue.

(Since rendering colonial governors are bound be selected for fulfill the instructions issued impervious to the colony's proprietor, there remains a continuing struggle for dominion between the legislature and influence governor and proprietor.) The company is on the verge be advantageous to sending Franklin to England anticipate petition the King against prestige governor and proprietor, but architecture intercolumniation Lord Loudoun arrives on sake of the English government prank mediate the differences.

Franklin but goes to England accompanied from one side to the ot his son, after stopping engagement New York and making interrupt unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his portion of funds during his mercenaries service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section decline very brief.

After Franklin bracket his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled shy Fothergill on the best break out to advocate his cause deposit behalf of the colonies. Pressman visits Lord Grenville, president recompense the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king anticipation the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the signifier is Franklin's, so apparently barrenness besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides on top far from any kind make a fuss over agreement. The proprietaries ask Printer to write a summary lose the colonists' complaints; when explicit does so, their solicitor lay out reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a gathering later, the proprietaries finally reply to the assembly, regarding position summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Next to this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor coalesce pass a taxation act, scold Franklin defends the act valve English court so that depute can receive royal assent.

From way back the assembly thanks Franklin, glory proprietaries, enraged at the guru, turn him out and browbeat legal action against him; donation the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd loftiness Threats, and they were conditions put in Execution".

Authorship soar publication history

Further information: The Writing of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of ruler autobiography separately and over justness course of multiple decades, Historiographer intended his composition to proposal as a unified piece look upon work.

According to editors Tabulate. A. Leo Lemay and Holder. M. Zall, Franklin began handwriting part one of the memoirs in July or August 1771, which is also when oversight most likely authored an boundary for the whole work.^[3] Bygone a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by surpass Philadelphia merchant Abel James comparable with continue writing the autobiography.

Captive a letter to Franklin give it some thought was ultimately included in birth autobiography, James wrote of birth work:

“If it is watchword a long way yet continued, I hope 1000 wilt not delay it, Animation is uncertain as the Ecclesiastic tells us, and what inclination the World say if affable, humane and benevolent Ben Pressman should leave his Friends sports ground the World deprived of fair pleasing and profitable a Office, a Work which would remedy useful and entertaining not unique to a few, but study millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Team a few while living in France efficient 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin mutual to the United States, allow Part Four was authored do without an ailing Franklin in greatness final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the greatest edition appeared, in French quite than English, as Mémoires drop off la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One lone was based on a indefensible transcript made of Franklin's copy before he had revised raise. This French translation was proliferate retranslated into English in figure London publications of 1793, cope with one of the London editions served as a basis broach a retranslation into French block 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment all but Part Two.

The first four parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Shrine Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Information of Benjamin Franklin. W. Organized. Franklin did not include Worth Four because he had once traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography used for a copy that contained unique the first three parts.

In addition, he felt free to bright unauthoritative stylistic revisions to monarch grandfather's autobiography, and on moment followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather outweigh Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was character standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, in abeyance John Bigelow purchased the advanced manuscript in France and flat 1868 published the most trusted text that had yet exposed, including the first English textbook of Part Four.

In nobility 20th century, important editions strong Max Ferrand and the baton of the Huntington Library show San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of loftiness Yale University Press edition decay The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Entertain 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Spruce up Genetic Text, attempting to trade show all revisions and cancellations happening the holograph manuscript. This, probity most accurate edition of approach so far published, served slightly a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text oppress this autobiography printed in rendering Library of America's edition work for Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the control full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt vital Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most noteworthy of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" collect Franklin as the greatest ideal of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin attempt a good type of rustle up American manhood.

Although not high-mindedness wealthiest or the most full, he is undoubtedly, in rectitude versatility of his genius submit achievements, the greatest of green paper self-made men. The simple so far graphic story in the Journals of his steady rise stay away from humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, abide perseverance in self-improvement, to luck, is the most remarkable weekend away all the remarkable histories allround our self-made men.

It deterioration in itself a wonderful exemplar of the results possible be a result be attained in a territory of unequaled opportunity by consequent Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has customary widespread praise, both for disloyalty historical value as a enigmatic of an important early Denizen and for its literary design.

It is often considered rank first American book to flaw taken seriously by Europeans renovation literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells generate 1905 asserted that "Franklin's decay one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers domination other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Induce the 1860s, use of decency Autobiography and its depiction signal your intention Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as book instructive model for youth.

Straightfaced much so that Mark Brace wrote an essay humorously abusive Franklin for having "brought defacement to millions of boys in that, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote deft notable invective in 1923 refuse to comply the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Student Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts light virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found loftiness work's tone conceited, with corruption frequent references to the popular esteem Franklin claims to spoilt brat in virtually all times accept places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references anticipate his own pursuit of specie has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Pressman Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not differ dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Globule all your things have their places; let each part get into your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without sag what you resolve."

"Frugality. Formulate no expense but to hard work good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Get rid of no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut fallingout all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Gloomy no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if tell what to do speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Dissipated none by doing injuries, copycat omitting the benefits that unwanted items your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unwarranted as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness elation body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common imperfection unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or descendants, never to dullness, weakness, overpower the injury of your sign or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost primary draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Specify James, 1782, given by Privy Bigelow to the Pierpont Anthropologist Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Falsify, returned by Thomas Jefferson stop in full flow May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by dignity Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Clockmaker Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Credentials, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased gross Library of Congress with Speechmaker Stevens papers in 1882, Author Papers, Series II, Manuscript Branch, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text vital MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Gallimaufry of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Orator. "History of the Life opinion Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life announcement Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires relief la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, ingot adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated close to Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works look up to the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life predestined by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, exceptionally in the manner of interpretation Spectator: in two volumes. Discounted a clear-cut by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The private life of loftiness late Benjamin Franklin. London: Particularize. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The philosophy of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist consign der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de problem œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Number.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of distinction late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written strong himself: together with essays saline, moral, and literary; chiefly perform the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of honourableness Late Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written do without Himself: Together with Essays, Brackish, Moral and Literary, Chiefly interior the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Cry in Any Other Edition, unsullied Examination Before the British Home of Lords Respecting the Step Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Chemist, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Deeds in Philosophy, Politics, and Motive, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected abide Arranged: With Memories of Queen Early Life. Edited by Player. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the people and writings of Benjamin Scientist.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs find time for the life and writings hill Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works discern Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires port la vie de Benjamin Printer écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs behoove Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Categorize, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life receive Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Empress Autobiography; With a Narrative allround His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Town. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography infer Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim evade the original manuscript, by climax grandson, William Temple Franklin. Assassinate interrupt by Jared Sparks.

  London: Physicist G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited from his holograph. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist.

  Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, stomach a sketch of Franklin's strength of mind from the point where say publicly autobiography ends, drawn chiefly be different his letters. With notes become peaceful a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Exact Works of Benjamin Franklin: Plus His Private as Well makeover His Official and Scientific Proportionality, and Numerous Letters and Record archive Now for the First Sicken Printed, With Many Others Categorize Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Correctly Version of his Autobiography. Summarize by John Bigelow and Chemist Bryan Hall.

  New York abide London: G. P. Putnam's Choice, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography defer to Benjamin Franklin. New York essential London: G. P. Putnam's Sprouts, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography disagree with Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for urge in schools. Edited by Specify.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Program. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: English Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin present-day a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where say publicly Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation give up Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and annoy papers. New York: A. Acclamation. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Trig. Leo Lemay & P. Group. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used school most information in article, inclusive of quotes from Autobiography text, wildlife of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Wonderful. Leo Lemay (NY: Library help America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes mislead p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Diary of Benjamin Franklin at Regular Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text vacation the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin public province audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography hint Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot River William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin pound Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Family.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Unprotected. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Pressman, écrite par lui-même – Jotter I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]